An individual undergoing a tattoo session.

Getting a tattoo can be an exciting experience, but for many, the discomfort that comes with it can be a challenge. That’s where topical anesthetic creams come in. Commonly used before tattooing, laser treatments, and injections, these creams block nerve signals, helping reduce pain and discomfort during the procedure.

One of the most popular options is Emla Cream, a topical anesthetic containing lidocaine and prilocaine. Known for its effectiveness in numbing the skin, Emla can make the tattooing process more comfortable, allowing clients to easily sit through longer sessions.

In this article, we’ll explore how Emla Cream works for tattoos, the right way to apply it, potential risks, and who it’s best suited for—helping both clients and tattoo artists achieve a smoother, more comfortable tattooing experience.

Key Takeaways

  • Emla Cream, a topical anesthetic, can significantly reduce pain and discomfort during tattoo sessions for clients.
  • The use of Emla Cream allows artists to work more efficiently as clients are more relaxed and able to sit still during the procedure.
  • Proper application of Emla Cream, ideally 1-2 hours before the tattooing, ensures maximum effectiveness and client comfort.
  • Educating clients about the benefits and usage of Emla Cream can enhance their overall tattoo experience and satisfaction.  
  • Tattoo artists who offer Emla Cream as part of their services demonstrate a commitment to client care and well-being. 

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How Emla Cream Works for Tattoo Pain Relief

A tattoo artist preparing to apply a numbing cream on client's skin.

Emla Cream is a trusted topical anesthetic used in both medical and cosmetic procedures, but many people wonder, does it work for tattoos? The answer is yes—Emla Cream can help minimize discomfort during tattoo sessions, making the experience more manageable for clients.

Its numbing effect comes from its two active ingredients, lidocaine and prilocaine, which work together to block nerve signals in the application area. This prevents pain messages from reaching the brain, effectively numbing the skin and reducing sensitivity.

By dulling discomfort, Emla Cream allows individuals to sit through tattoo sessions with greater ease, making it an excellent option for those seeking a more comfortable inking experience.

Best Application Practices: Dosage, Occlusion, and Timing

A client undergoing a tattooing session.

To get the best results from Emla Cream, tattoo professionals should follow proper application techniques, ensuring the right dosage, timing, and absorption for maximum numbing effect.

  • Dosage: The amount of Emla Cream needed depends on the size of the area being treated. For smaller tattoos, a thick layer (around 2.5 grams) is typically applied to cover 20 to 25 square centimeters of skin.
  • Occlusion: After application, the area must be covered with an occlusive dressing like plastic wrap or a medical-grade cover. This step enhances absorption, allowing the anesthetic to penetrate deeply. The cream should be left on for at least one hour before the tattoo session begins.
  • Timing: The cream should be applied at least an hour before tattooing to ensure it fully numbs the skin. For larger or intricate designs, reapplying midway through the session may help maintain the numbing effect for longer.

Many clients may ask their tattoo artist, “How long does Emla Cream last? In most cases, the numbing effect lasts for about two hours, providing enough time to complete small to medium-sized tattoos comfortably.

Potential Risks: Skin Irritation and Effects on Ink Absorption

While Emla Cream can make tattoo sessions more comfortable, it’s important to be aware of potential risks associated with its use. Tattoo professionals should assess each client’s skin condition and medical history to ensure they are suitable candidates for this numbing cream. The most common risks for this solution involve:

  • Skin Irritation: Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to lidocaine or prilocaine may experience redness, itching, or swelling at the application site.
  • Ink Absorption: The numbing effect can slightly alter skin texture and elasticity, which may affect how well tattoo ink absorbs, potentially leading to uneven color distribution or fading.

How to Minimize Risks

  • Perform a patch test before applying Emla Cream to a larger area.
  • Follow dosage and application guidelines to prevent overuse.
  • Avoid excessive application, as using too much cream may increase side effects.
  • Discontinue use immediately if any adverse reactions occur.

For the best results, individuals should always consult an experienced tattoo artist familiar with numbing creams. By understanding potential risks and taking the necessary precautions, Emla Cream can be used safely and effectively, helping to reduce discomfort while preserving tattoo quality.

Who Should and Shouldn’t Use Emla Cream for Tattoos?

A tattoo artist preparing the client's skin before the session.

Emla Cream is a popular choice for individuals looking to minimize pain during tattoo sessions, especially those with low pain tolerance or getting large, intricate designs. Its active ingredients, lidocaine and prilocaine, work together to numb the skin, making the process more comfortable and tolerable.

Although Emla Cream has a strong safety profile and is FDA-approved, it’s essential to be aware of contraindications to avoid potential complications.

Who Should Avoid Emla Cream?

  • Individuals with known allergies to amide-type local anesthetics or any ingredient in the formula should not use Emla Cream.
  • Those with methemoglobinemia, a condition affecting oxygen levels in the blood, must consult a healthcare professional before use.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women and pediatric patients should seek medical advice to ensure it is safe for them.

Conclusion

Emla Cream provides effective pain relief during tattoo sessions, allowing clients to undergo the process with greater comfort while reducing anxiety and discomfort. Its active ingredients, lidocaine and prilocaine, work together to numb the skin, making it easier for individuals to sit through longer or more intricate designs.

For the best results, proper application and timing are key to ensuring a smooth experience for both the client and the tattoo artist. However, it’s also important to consider potential risks, such as skin irritation and its impact on ink absorption.

By consulting with a knowledgeable tattoo artist and following recommended guidelines, clients can maximize the benefits of Emla Cream while minimizing any adverse effects, ensuring a more comfortable and successful tattooing experience.

FAQs

1. How does Emla Cream help during tattooing?

Emla Cream contains lidocaine and prilocaine, which numb the skin by blocking nerve signals. This helps reduce pain and discomfort during tattooing, allowing clients to sit still for extended periods.

2. How long does the numbing effect of Emla Cream last?

Emla Cream’s effects typically last for at least two hours. To ensure maximum effectiveness, it is recommended that the cream be applied about an hour before the tattoo session.

3. Are there any risks associated with using Emla Cream for tattoos?

Yes, potential risks include skin irritation, such as redness or itching, especially for those with sensitive skin. Additionally, the numbing effect can alter how well the tattoo ink absorbs, possibly affecting the final appearance of the tattoo.

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References

  1. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). What Is a Topical Anesthetic? Uses, How They Work. Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved March 12, 2025, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/topical-anesthetic
  2. AspenAU. (2024, May 24). 5 Reasons to Use a Numbing Cream Before a Tattoo | Emla. Emla. https://www.emla.com.au/articles/5-reasons-to-use-emla-numbing-cream-before-tattoo/